"This specification (HTML 3.2?) defines a "new" tag <OBJECT> which subsumes the role of the IBM tag, and provides a general solution for dealing with new media, while providing for effective backwards compatibility with existing browsers. OBJECT allows the HTML author to specify the data, and/or properties/parameters for initializing objects to be inserted into HTML documents, as well as the code that can be used to display/manipulate that data. Here, the term object is used to describe the things that people want to place in HTML documents, but other terms for these things are: components, applets, plug-ins, media handlers, etc."
"The data can be specified in one of several ways: a file specified by a URL, in-line data, or as a set of named properties. In addition, there are a number of attributes that allow authors to specify standard properties such as width, and height. The code for the object is specified in several ways; by an explicit reference, or indirectly by the object's "class name" or media type." W3
align=
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"This determines where to place the object. The ALIGN attribute allows objects to be placed as part of the current text line, or as a distinct unit, aligned to the left, center or right." W3
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| "baseline"
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"the bottom of the object is vertically aligned with the baseline of the text line in which the object appears." W3
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| "center"
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"the object is floated to after the end of the current line and centered between the left and right margins. Subsequent text starts at the beginning of the next line. Note: the proposed Netscape extensions for the align attribute of the IMG element are context sensitive, as are some of the implementations of ALIGN="TOP." W3
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| "left"
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"the object is floated down and over to the current left margin. Subsequent text is flowed past the right hand side of the visible area of the object. Note: the proposed Netscape extensions for the align attribute of the IMG element are context sensitive, as are some of the implementations of ALIGN="TOP." W3
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| "middle"
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"the middle of the object is vertically aligned with the baseline" W3 |
| "right"
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"the object is floated down and over to the current right margin. Subsequent text is flowed past the left hand side of the visible area of the object. Note: the proposed Netscape extensions for the align attribute of the IMG element are context sensitive, as are some of the implementations of ALIGN="TOP." W3
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| "textbottom"
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"the bottom of the object is vertically aligned with the bottm of the current font." W3
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| "textmiddle"
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"the middle of the object is vertically aligned with the position midway between the baseline and the x-height for the current font. The x-height is defined as the top of a lower case x in western writing systems. If the text font is an all-caps style then use the height of a capital X. For other writing systems, align the middle of the object with the middle of the text." W3
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| "texttop"
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"the top of the object is vertically aligned with the top of the current font" W3 |
border=
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"The attribute specifies the suggested width of the border around the visible area of the object. The width is specified in standard units. For BORDER="0" no border should be shown." W3
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class=
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classid=
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"This is a URL that identifies an implementation for the object. In some object systems this is a class identifier. W3
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codebase=
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"Some URL schemes used to identify implementations require an additional URL to find the implementation. CODEBASE allows you to specify that URL. "W3
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codetype=
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"This specifies the Internet Media Type (*****) of the code referenced by the CLASSID attribute in advance of actually retrieving it. User agents may use the value of the CODETYPE attribute to skip over unsupported media types without needing to make a network access." W3
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data=
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"This is a URL pointing to the object's data, for instance a GOF file for an image. In the absence of the CLASSID attribute, the media type of the data is used to determine a default value for the CLASSID attribute. the implementation is then loaded as if the CLASSID attribute had been given explicitly." W3
Note: HTML 4.0 provides a rather interesting specification that allows the possibility of including a second HTML page inside the first. Follow the "data=" link for more information.
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declare=
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Used to indicate that the object is to be declared but not instantiated. W3
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dir=
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This is the only instance in the MSIE 3.0 DTD where "dir=" appears as an attribute.
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| "ltr" |
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| "rtl" |
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height=
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"This gives the suggested height of a box enclosing the visible area of the object. The height is specified in standard units. User agents may use this value to scale an object to match the requested height if appropriate." W3
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hspace=
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"This attribute is used to alter the separation of proceding and following text from the object.The width is specified in standard units." W3
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id=
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Used to define a document-wide identifier. This can be used for naming positions within documents for use as destionations of hypertext links. An ID attribute value is an SGML NAME token. NAME tokens are formed by an initial letter followed by letters in the range of a-z and A-Z (no accented characters), digits, "-" and "." characters. It may also be used by the user agent or objects in the document to find and communicate with other objects embedded in the document." W3
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ismap=
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"use server image map" is the only explanation given in the MSIE 3.0 DTD.
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lang=
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name=
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"This provides a way for user agents which support FORMs to determine whether an object within a FORM block should participate in the "submit" process. If NAME is specified and the DECLARE attribute is absent, then the user agent should include the value of the NAME attribute and data obtained from the object along with the information derived from other form fields. The mechanism used to obtain the object's data is specific to each object system." W3
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notab=
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"Prevents an HTML element from appearing in the tabbing order." (WebTV 1.2 DTD)
WebTV credits HTML 2.0 for this attribute but no reference can be found in HTML 2.0.
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shapes=
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"The presence of this attributes indicates that the contents of the OBJECT element contains anchors with hypertext links associated with shaped regions on the visible area of the object." W3
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standby=
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"This allows you to specify a short text string the browser can show while loading the Object's implementation and data. It can include character entities for accented characters etc." W3
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style=
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tabindex=
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A looong time ago, before rats (read mouses) there was this thing called the "Tab Key". It was great, just a few taps with the left pinky and you were where you wanted to go. We have now "pregressed" back to the tab key.
The "tabindex=" attribute takes, as an argument, a number indicating the order of the "focus" of the browser. The objective is to allow the reader to tab around all of the important links on the page and select one with the "enter" key.
The <a> page has been set up for use with "tabindex="
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title=
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"This is informational only and describes the object specified with the HREF attribute. It can be used for object types that don't possess titles, such as graphics, plain text and Gopher menus." (Microsoft)
"Title is little used or supported and is a Level 1 attribute, but is expected to be the title of the HREF document. RFC 1866 suggests TITLE can be displayed as a margin note or on a small box while the mouse is over the anchor. (Sandia)
"Title=" has suddenly taken on a new role. The objective of HTML 4.0 is to make browsers more user friendly for the handicapped and title= is one of the potential tools. Follow the link for more detail.
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type=
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"This specifies the Internet Media Type (*****) for the data referenced by the DATA attribute in advance of actually retrieving it. In the absence of the CLASSID attribute, this allows the user agent to retrieve the code implementing the object concurrently with the data, and to skip over unsupported media types without needing to make a network access." W3
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usemap=
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"This specifies a uniform resource locator (URL) for a client side image map, in the format proposed by Spyglass Inc. This is normally appropriate only for static images." W3
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vspace=
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"The suggested height of the space to the top and bottom of the box enclosing the visible area of the object. The height is specified in standard units." W3
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width=
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"This give the suggested width of a box enclosing the visible area of the object. The width is specified in standard units. User agents may use this value to scale an object to match the requested width if appropriate." Smooth scaling a small image to a larger size provides an effective solution to reducing the time needed to download an image, offering better subjective results when compared to color reduction.W3
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