Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich Biology, Chemie, Pharmazie Institut für Chemie
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Fuchs, S.; Kapp, T.; Otto, H.; Schöneberg, T.; Franke, P.; Gust, R.; Schlüter, A. D.
"A set of surface-modified dendrimers with potential application as drug delivery vehicles: Synthesis, in vitro cytotoxicity, and intracellular localization"
Chem. Eur. J. 2003, in press.

Keywords Dendrimers, synthesis, drug delivery, cytotoxicity, cellular uptake  
   
Abstract The synthesis, cytotoxicity, and behavior in cell culture of a new set of first (G1) and second generation (G2) dendrimers is reported. The surface functionality of these dendrimers has been varied to see whether structrue/toxicity relations can be observed. The outermost functional groups are amides which are decorated either with protons, Boc or Cbz protecting groups, Boc protected or unprotected natural amino acid resiues, ethylene diamine ligands, and/or dansyl fluoresecence labels. The cytotoxicity was determined in vitro in concentration dependent assays using the human MCF-7 breat cancer cell line. Cell uptake and intracellular distribution was monitored by confocal fluorescence microscopy after internalization of the dansyl labelled dendrimers by HeLa cells.