J. Phys. Chem. A, 105 (31), 7405 -7412, 2001. 10.1021/jp004626n S1089-5639(00)04626-0
Web Release Date: July 14, 2001

Copyright © 2001 American Chemical Society

Charge Density and Topological Analysis of Pentafluorobenzoic Acid

Ansgar Bach,* Dieter Lentz, and Peter Luger

Institut für Chemie/Kristallographie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, and Institut für Chemie/Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

Received: December 31, 2000

In Final Form: May 29, 2001

Abstract:

A charge density study of crystalline pentafluorobenzoic acid has been carried out using high-resolution X-ray diffraction data collected at 110 K. Two multipole refinement models based on the rigid-pseudoatom formalism were used for topological analysis, and the results were compared to those of theoretical calculations for the isolated molecule. In an analysis of the topological parameters at the bond critical points, the discussion focuses on the C-F bond, the hydrogen bond, and intramolecular and intermolecular weak F···O and F···F' interactions. Moreover, the geometrical distribution of the nonbonded valence shell charge concentrations was studied at oxygen and fluorine atoms on the basis of experimental data.